Pipeline detail

FM101 (Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)
Classification Detail
FM101
  • Novel target, Orally available, anti-inflammatory/fibrotic agents
  • On-going phase 2 trial
Indication
  • Non alcoholic steatohepatitis
Unmet Needs
  • NASH Prevalence: 27% NAFLD increase by the year 2030
  • Currently, no drug approved in disease specific condition
Mechanism of Action
  • Anti-inflammatory/fibrotic effect mediated by A3AR biased modulation
  • Suppression of inflammation signaling through Gi protein activation
  • Prevention of receptor desensitization by Beta-arrestin 2 inhibition
Efficacy
  • Confirmed anti-inflammatory/fibrotic effect in Kupffer and Hepatic stellate cells
  • Confirmed therapeutic benefit in the FFD mouse model manifested with improved hepatic function, inflammation, and fibrosis.
Market
  • Current market size (2020): 3.8b$, CAGR: 45%
  • Global NASH market forecast: 32.1b$ by the year 2025
Indication Non alcoholic steatohepatitis

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is a disease manifested by triglyceride accumulation in the liver, which sometimes occurs in an individual who does not consume alcohol at all. Viral hepatitis accounted highest confirmed cases of chronic liver disease until approval of effective anti-hepatic viral medications. This makes NAFLD, followed by the increasingly obese population, the most common cause of chronic liver disease.

Unmet Needs

There are no disease-specific approved drugs for NASH despite the fact that it is a major cause of the liver transplant that cost a high clinical burden. There are high unmet medical needs in F3 and F4 NASH patients as 80% of NASH are manifested by liver cirrhosis and it is correlated with most of the negative outcomes such as liver transplant and mortality. In addition, global regulatory agency such as FDA and EMA suggests guidance for the industry with regard to NASH drug development based on the drug’s ability to resolve hepatic fibrosis that has high clinical correlations with clinical improvements.

Mechanism of Action
  • FM101 mediates biased modulation upon binding A3AR, which suppresses AMP activation leading to an anti-inflammatory/fibrotic effect.
  • By inhibiting beta-arrestin, FM101 prevents receptor desensitization and internalization to mediate long term therapeutic effects.

The cells playing critical roles in NASH pathogenesis are ① Kupffer cell (inflammation) and ② Hepatic stellate cells. FM101 significantly reduced inflammatory and fibrotic signaling when Being treated on these cells

When FM101 is being treated in fast food diet mouse model, liver function (AST/ALT), Inflammatory and fibrotic improvement has been confirmed. This supported our decision to go through Clinical investigation

Efficacy

FM101 reduced inflammatory cytokines in Kupffer cells

FM101 reduced fibrotic cytokines in hepatic stellate cells

FFD (Fast Food Diet) Model
FM101 Reduced the area of fibrosis

Through whole liver section staining, It has been confirmed that treatment of FM101 reduced area of liver fibrosis upto 56 % compared to FFD control

Superior therapeutic benefit (Liver Function) compared to CF102, the same target competitor

Confirmation of superior efficacy in liver functional improvement compared to CF102

(Left) change in liver weight (Right) change in ALT

Superior therapeutic benefit (Liver Fibrosis) compared to CF102, the same target competitor

Confirmation of superior efficacy in reduction of fibrosis area compared to CF102

FM101 (49.7% reduction) vs CF102 (26.9% reduction)

Market
  • Current market size (2020): 3.8b$, CAGR: 45%
  • Global NASH market forecast: 32.1b$ by the year 2025